We've been to Peru six years ago. Back then we visited all the major sites and had a great time in this beautiful country. This time we chose to just drive through to save some time for Chile and Argentina, Countries we didn't explore as much as we did Peru. We only spent 10 days in Peru before we crossed the border to Peru on October 22nd 2010.

Days 259 - 269
October 11th 2010 - October 21st 2010

Piura - Huanchaco - Punta Hermosa - Huacachina - Nazca - Arequipa

On October 11th we crossed the border into Peru. It was an easy border crossing and it didn't take a lot of time. 
We spent our first night in Piura. There are not too many options to park the car and spend the night so we ended up parking in the parking lot of a Motel. "Motel" in this part of the world does not mean the same like in the US. The ones here are mainly used by unmarried couples and only for a couple of hours... 
The next morning we moved on to Huanchaco.

Huanchaco is a beach and summer vacation spot in the northern city of Trujillo, Peru. Huanchaco is famous for a few things but in particular for being a surfer's dream spot, the local ceviche and its "caballitos de totora".Caballitos de totora are reed watercrafts used by Peruvian fishermen for the past 3,000 years, archaeologically evidenced from pottery shards.Fishermen in the port town of Huanchaco famously, but in many other locations practically, still use these vessels to this day, riding the waves back into shore, and suggesting some of the first forms of wave riding. There is currently a minor debate in the surfing world as to whether or not this constitutes the first form of surfing. We spent a couple of nights in a "RV Park" enjoyed the climate and awesome ceviche. We needed the rest as the next leg of our trip would be a long one. Over 450 miles south to Punta Hermosa, which is 25 miles south of Lima. Punta Hermosa is a surfer hot spot and one of the few places in the world with a left hand point break AND a right hand point break. It also has a big wave and our friends Kurt and Melissa live there. We met Kurt 6 years ago on the Inca Trail and stayed in touch. They own a beautiful apartment at the beach and invited us to stay in their guest room for a couple of days. After a couple of nice days at the beach we moved on. The Panamerican Highway through Peru goes along the coast and through the desert. On the right hand side is the ocean and on the left is the desert. As soon as the road goes inland all there is is desert. After a while this gets pretty boring. We reached the Oasis of Huacachina after a long day on the road.

Huacachina is a village in southwestern Peru. It is located in the Ica Province, near the city of Ica. Huacachina has a population of 115. The oasis is featured on the back of the 50 Nuevo Sol note. Legend holds that the lagoon was created when a beautiful native princess was apprehended at her bath by a young hunter. She fled, leaving the pool of water she had been bathing in to become the lagoon. The folds of her mantle, streaming behind her as she ran, became the surrounding sand dunes. And the woman herself is rumored to still live in the oasis as a mermaid. The oasis is ok but not as nice as in the guidebooks described. Main problem is the fact, that the water in the lagoon is contaminated by waste water and the whole area looks rather run down. After a night there we drove on to Nazca.

This aerial photograph was taken by Maria Reiche, one of the first archaeologists to study the lines, in 1953.

The City of Nazca is famous for "The Nazca Lines" which are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert of Peru. They have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The high, arid plateau stretches more than 50 miles between the towns of Nazca and Palpa on the Pampas de Jumana. Although some local geoglyphs resemble Paracas motifs, scholars believe the Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD.The hundreds of individual figures range in complexity from simple lines to stylized hummingbirds, spiders, monkeys, fish, sharks or orcas, llamas, and lizards. We flew over the lines in 2004. That and the fact that almost every month a plane falls from the sky made us safe the money and watch some of the figures from the viewing platform built by Maria Reiche. Maria Reiche is the german scientist who studied the lines for over 40 years. 
The lines are not visible from the ground, which makes you wonder how it was all done.

Our last stop in Peru was Arequipa, "The white City".

We stayed at the Hostal "Las Mercedes" and we were not alone.There were two vehicles from Germany, one from France and one from Brasil.
With a population of 904,931 Arequipa is the second most populous city of the country. Arequipa lies in the Andes mountains, at an altitude of 7,800 feet above sea level; the snow-capped volcano El Misti overlooks the city.

The city has many colonial-era Spanish buildings built of sillar, a pearly white volcanic rock, from which it gets the nickname La Ciudad Blanca ("The White City").  The historic centre of Arequipa was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, in recognition of its architecture and historic integrity. We liked the city in 2004 and still liked it this time around. It is one of the few nice colonial cities in South America. The city was founded on 15 August 1540 by Garci Manuel de Carbajal, an emissary of the conqueror Francisco Pizarro. A year later King Charles V of Spain gave it the rank of city and the coat of arms that it still bears. We spent two days in Arequipa and the surrounding area. From here we drove all the way to Arica in Chile. 

 
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